Do you ever get a sudden sharp pain in your tooth when sipping a hot drink or mild discomfort when eating a sweet? It might be more than just sensitivity—it could be an early sign of a developing cavity.
Cavities are often spot when the tooth starts decaying, but if spotted early, you can take steps to stop them from progressing. Let’s take a closer look at the early stages of a cavity and the warning signs you shouldn’t ignore.
What is a Dental Cavity?
A dental cavity is a hole in the tooth that develops due to tooth decay. They are usually cause by poor oral hygiene, sugary food, and plaque buildup. Thus, good oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings can prevent cavities.
There are various treatments available for dental cavities, including dental fillings, root canal therapy, and tooth extraction. The sooner you treat a cavity, the better your chances for a positive outcome. Ignoring the early stages of a cavity is not advisable, as they are crucial indicators of dental health.
Cavities are very common, and more than 80% of Americans have at least one cavity by the time they reach their mid-30s. Let’s explore what the early stages of a cavity look like.
Early Signs of a Tooth Cavity
Cavities are among the most common dental problems impacting people of all ages. Signs and symptoms of a cavity may vary depending on the size and location of the teeth. A cavity in early stages may not have any symptoms. As the cavity gets larger, the symptoms may worsen. However, there are some early signs of tooth decay that you shouldn’t ignore.
Tooth Sensitivity
One of the most common signs of cavities in the early stages is increased tooth sensitivity. You may notice discomfort or a sharp pain when eating hot, cold, or sugary food.
This happens because cavities, even in their early stages, can start to wear away the enamel, the outer protective layer of your teeth, exposing the sensitive inner layers.
Visible Spots on Teeth
White or dark spots on your teeth and grooves along the gums can be the early signs of cavities. These spots are often the first visible sign of decay.
In the early stages, you notice a chalky white appearance where minerals have been lost from the enamel. As the decay worsens, the spot may turn brown or black.
Toothache on Biting
If you feel pain while chewing or biting, it could be a sign of a cavity. The decay weakens the tooth structure, making it more prone to pain and discomfort under pressure while biting.
Often, toothaches are a warning sign that the cavity has progressed past the surface layers of your tooth.
Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste
Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth can be more than just a cause of embarrassment. It might indicate tooth decay in the early stages.
As cavities form, bacteria thrive in the damaged areas of your teeth, producing acids that contribute to bad breath. This can also leave a lingering unpleasant taste.
Visible Pits in Teeth
As cavities progress, they can cause small holes or pits to appear on the surface of your teeth. These holes are a clear sign that the decay has advanced beyond the early stages of cavities. While some may be visible to the naked eye, others may be hidden between teeth, making them harder to locate and treat.
How Can You Prevent Dental Cavities?
A good dental routine can be followed to prevent cavities. The routine should include steps like:
- Brushing two times a day with fluoride toothpaste can help you protect and strengthen the enamel.
- You should floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Limit sugary snacks and beverages, as these feed the bacteria that cause decay.
- You should drink plenty of water.
- Gargle regularly after a meal to rinse away food particles.
- Regular dental checkups and cleaning can prevent tooth decay.
Treatments for Dental Cavities
There are many treatments for dental cavities. A dentist will check the severity of the damage before deciding on the treatment to follow. Here’s a breakdown of common treatments.
Fluoride Treatments
In the early stages of a cavity, fluoride can help restore tooth enamel and reverse decay. Professional fluoride treatments contain a higher concentration than over-the-counter options.
Fillings
Once a cavity has progressed deeper into the tooth, dental fillings are the most common treatment to stop it from spreading. The decayed material is removed as part of the process, and the cavity is filled with a material like composite resin, amalgam, or porcelain.
Crowns
A dental crown may be require if the decay is extensive, causing tooth damage or weakening. A crown covers the entire tooth to provide strength and protection after the decayed portion is removed.
Root Canal Therapy
When the decay reaches the inner part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels, a root canal is necessary. The infected pulp is remove, the inside of the tooth is cleaned and sealed, and a filling or crown is placed over it.
Tooth Extraction
In severe cases where the tooth is too damage to be restore, tooth extraction is the only option. Once the decayed tooth is removed, a replacement, such as a dental implant, can be considered.
Conclusion
Cavities can develop over a period of time, but by paying attention to the early stages of a cavity, you can take preventive steps to protect your teeth. From sensitivity to visible spots, these warning signs shouldn’t be ignore.
Early intervention can not only save your smile but also help you avoid more complex and costly dental procedures. Having a good dental routine, which includes regular consultation with a dentist, can go a long way in preventing cavities and keeping your teeth healthy. —catching it early makes all the difference.
RiverRockDental can cater to all your dental treatment needs. If you suspect a cavity, don’t hesitate to consult our dentists. Contact us today or book a consultation. We’re here to help you achieve a pain-free smile!
Our Address: 403 1st Ave East Shakopee, MN 55379
Phone: (952) 445-5556
